How does the CCP define a "subpoena"?

The Code of Criminal Procedure (CCP) defines a "subpoena" as a legal document that compels an individual to appear in court. This definition is significant because it underscores the role of a subpoena in ensuring that witnesses or parties relevant to a case are present to testify or provide evidence. The issuance of a subpoena is a crucial mechanism in the judicial process, making it clear that the court has the authority to summon individuals to participate in legal proceedings.

In contrast, the other options describe different legal processes or documents that do not align with the formal definition of a subpoena. For example, a request for a document might fall under discovery processes but does not require direct court appearance. A notification of charges pertains to informing a defendant about legal allegations, while a request for legal representation focuses on securing legal counsel, neither of which fits the essential function of a subpoena. Understanding the precise definition of a subpoena is important for grasping the broader framework of legal procedures and the individual's obligation within the judicial system.