Under what condition can a protective order be requested based on bias or prejudice?

A protective order can be requested based on bias or prejudice primarily when the defendant is present in court. This condition is essential because protective orders are typically issued to ensure the safety of individuals involved in a criminal proceeding, allowing the court to address any immediate concerns regarding the actions or conduct of the accused. The presence of the defendant provides a context for the court to evaluate the situation, witness any potential threats directly, and make informed decisions.

Other scenarios, such as when an officer feels threatened or when the victim requests an order, may not necessarily provide the court with the same level of immediacy or context needed to evaluate bias or prejudice effectively. Additionally, the nature of the offense, whether minor or severe, is less relevant to the issuance of a protective order based on bias or prejudice, as such orders are typically enacted to address larger concerns about the protection and rights of individuals regardless of the offense's severity.