When can an officer call for aid from citizens according to the disturbance duties?

An officer can call for aid from citizens when they believe they will face resistance, as this aligns with the principles of police procedures. The rationale is that when an officer anticipates potential conflict or resistance, having additional support—especially from citizens—can help ensure the safety of all parties involved, including the officer, the suspect, and the public. This approach promotes community engagement and assists in maintaining public safety while addressing disturbances effectively.

In many jurisdictions, police are trained to assess situations based on their own safety and the scenarios they encounter. By calling for assistance when resistance is anticipated, officers can leverage public cooperation to manage potentially volatile situations more safely, thereby reducing the risk of escalation.

Circumstances such as extreme emergencies, a suspect running away, or general feelings of necessity do not adequately encompass the structured approach to requesting citizen support, as those instances are more situational and could lead to inconsistent applications of this protocol.